How to use a Chinese clay teapot?

A Chinese clay teapot, also known as a "Yixing" teapot, is an essential tool for enjoying the perfect cup of tea, especially when it comes to oolong and pu-erh teas. These teapots are prized for their ability to retain heat, enhance the tea's flavor, and develop a "seasoned" patina over time. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to use a Chinese clay teapot:

1. **Seasoning the Teapot**
Before its first use, a Yixing teapot must be "seasoned." Fill the teapot with strong tea and let it sit for a day. Discard the tea and rinse the pot thoroughly. Repeat this process until the water runs clear to remove any impurities from the clay.
2. **Preparing the Tea**
Use high-quality loose-leaf tea. Measure out enough tea leaves to fill about one-third of the teapot. For oolong or pu-erh, a rough guide is about 7 grams of tea per 100 milliliters of water.
3. **Warming the Pot**
Before adding the tea, pour hot water into the teapot and swirl it around to warm the pot. Discard the water. This helps maintain the temperature of the tea during steeping.
4. **Steeping the Tea**
Add the tea leaves to the warmed teapot. Pour hot water (just off the boil) over the leaves, filling the pot to about 90% capacity. Cover the pot and let the tea steep for the recommended time (usually a few minutes, depending on the tea).
5. **Pouring the Tea**
Gently pour the tea into your cups, being careful not to disturb the leaves too much. The goal is to keep the leaves settled at the bottom of the pot to maintain a clear infusion.
6. **Multiple Infusions**
Yixing teapots are excellent for multiple infusions. Add more hot water to the pot and let it steep again, adjusting the steeping time as needed for each subsequent infusion.
7. **Cleaning and Care**
After use, rinse the teapot with clean water. Avoid using soap as it can strip the patina and affect the flavor of future teas. Let the teapot air dry completely before storing.

Over time, as you continue to use your Yixing teapot, it will develop a unique patina, enhancing the flavor of your tea even more. This patina is highly prized by tea enthusiasts and is a testament to the symbiotic relationship between tea, teapot, and tea drinker.

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